Inkii DTF (Direct-to-Film) waa sasaha cilabka gaaban iyo jiidda. Si kastoo in ay tahay inkiyada caadiga ah loo sameeyey warqada, inkiyada DTF waxay isticmaal kartaa isku dheelitirka keemikada ku salaysan oo ay ku qabsadeen filmiga wareejinta iyo daaweynta marka loo socdo mid walba, waxayna ilaali kartaa midabka ilaa in laglaayo iyo in laglaado badan.
Ink DTF wuxuu sameeysaa nooca gaar ah oo isku-dhigga pigment loo sameeyey siyaabaha lagu gujiyo qeelqeele. Inku inkjet caadiga ah waxay tixaysaa waraq, laakiin inku DTF waxay leedahay idaf socda oo kale ee ku tiigsan waraqaha PET iyo noocyada kala duwan ee qeelqeele. Hababka wuxuu leeyahay midabo xadgudburta oo ka dhiman in inkdu u fariiso marka la dajio jir, sidaa darteed waxaan helnay sawir yar daacad leh iyo midna midab leh. Shaaxda soo saaraya inku DTF awood u leh ay ka hor maran karaan inku caadiga ah 30% ka badan qofol polyester, taas oo noqon jirka muhiimka ah marka qof buuxdo ilmuhu inay tahay mid daacad leh si ay ugu daaqaan in kasta.
Joogag pigment waxay tiigsan tahay korodha qeelqele, ma aha inay galo dhaxalkooda, taas oo kaga faraysta natiijada fiirsada iyo waaxdada:
Kula kale, dabqaalalka ku jira inks ay taraysataa si joogto ah oo kaliya iyo aan haystin xidhinta fildiga loo baahan yahay si loo gaaro DTF.
Inkaha DTF sax badanaa inay leedahdaan jiritaanka iyo habab kimiyaal aad u dhaxeysan inay ka hortagaan dhaawacyada printhead-ka, sidoo kale inay naqdaan inkasta oo la saaro. Hababka ugu wanaagsan waxa ay ku salaysan tahay isku-dhufashada komponentada la fleksibiliyadeeda iyo resinsaska la xidha, taas oo leegta inay yarriyaan si toos ah ilaa ay laabto – kadibna mararka qaar inay yarriyaan laba wodaheer ee haligood ilaa ay laabtaan. Deeqsi sayniska macluumaadka 2023 ka, saddexkuba kubadda intiban ee falida horreeya waxay dhacday sabiilka inkaha lama tixgali karin, gaar ahaan markii la isticmaalayo jiritaanka. Samunsababuna waxay galeen surfactants-ka inay socotan tahay si fudud galabka printhead-ka sare ee si toos ah loo isticmaalo masheenarkan shaquyda sida Epson DX5 series iyo I3200-ka.
Lacagta xaqiiqsanaanta—si gaar ah ugu yaraan 10–15 cP 25°C—wuxuu xaqiijinaya dhammaadka kurowga iyo gudbinta inkaska aan jebin. Balantaas waxay ilaaliya in khorrohun la saariyo ama la qabsado, ka dhigaya saafidda wakhtiga loo isticmaalayo dhisid. Taasoo la dhacey 2024 DTF Material Study, printhead-ka loo isticimalayo pigmentaha hoose 400 nanometers ayaa la helay 98% nozzle activation rate, iyadoo loo eega 72% oo ay ku jiraan qaybo dheerrees.
Inkaska DTF ee sarreeya waxay abuura tahriib aad u gaar ah leh filmka PET iyo xalabka qeelka. Polymersaasha tajanka ay yihiin marka la cusaro 150–160°C, abuura khaasiasiyo mid kaalulka iyo adag oo ka ilaalinaya in ay weyn tahay. Tusaale kan dhergalinta laba-tallaafkan waxay ilaaliya muuqimka xariijinta iyo ka dhigaya in lacagaha la wada gudbo, haddaba oo loo isticmalayo qeello yaabo ama qeello tashan.
Inkaha DTF ee ah pigment premium way ilaalinaysaa 95% karaarka loolka ka dib markii lacag la washto 50 oo ku tiil ISO 105-C06, waxay si wanaagsan u muuqdaa beddelka inkaha ah tali, taas oo xadidaya 40% sano. Wixii isku-dhufanaya iyo pigmentaha UV-agaaga leh waxay abuurta isku-dhafka molekulyar ee lahaanta libaaska, waxayna kala saaran tahay dheer-jeerka si ay ordayn kartaan jaridaasha daryeelka washtada aad u soo bixin .
Sida weyn ee hoose oo midab ah ay kuu dhaqaaqaan saaxiibka midabka si sax ah ku dhululka libaaska duug, ka dibna ÎE < 2—taas oo muujinaya isbedel midabka aad ula jir. Wixii la iskudhufan inks, dadka DTF ma la kulmaan midabka libaaska hore, waxayna ilaalin kartaa saaxiibka midabka dhan cotton, nylon, iyo nidaamka santhetic.
Resinaha aasaas (25–30% kuwa aagga) waxay ku dhisataan jirridda iyo xadidintiisa waqtiga dabinka. Inkaha leh dhisid bimodal waxay transfer 15% si fiican ugu yaal in ay ka sii kordhoon yihiin, waxayna qurxinta iyo jiraadka sarjiga
Sida loo sameeyey printhead-ka waa ku saaraa nooca inkii loo isticmaalo. Qaybaha sida buuxintii nozzle, sidii joogto ah loo bixiyo, iyo awoodda siisidka xummuhsanaanta waxay ku jiraan farsamadaas. Tusaale ahi, mudoolka sarbaynta sida DX5 ama I3200 waxay doonayaan pigment nanoparticle gaaban oo yar kama 500 nanometers si loo dhaqmo in nozzel-ka la dhagooyo. Mudoolka yarba waxay sheegaysa taariikh mid ka duwan. Waxay u adeegsadaa ink qalban oo ka mid ah 12 ilaa 15 centipoise viskositeed. Ixtiraamka ink la'aan waxay ku dhaqmaa helitaanka isdhexgalka keliya 40% kala duwan sababtoo ah fikradaha cusub ee daabacdayaasha khadka sanadkii danbe. Sidoo kale, ma aha keliya awoodda ink la'aan, tan laguma filna waxay zumbi kartaa komponenktida xunnada.
Kanabka DX5 iyo kanabka DX7 wajahay si fiican in la isticmaalayo daynaha badbaadka casri ah oo leh 18–22% jiid kimiyaawiyeed, kaas oo kordisa soo saarka film-ka iyo ku xad dhibaatada 63%. Gacan gacan kaga saaridwa sablanka 72 saa markii laga daaqdo ay kaa caawinaysaa in la socdaa kanabka ilaa sannadkii 2–3 — waxaana muhiim ah marka loo eego shaqooyinka CMYK+iyo midab.
Qaybta 600 dpi ee XP600 wajahay si fiican iyadoo aad u isticmaasho jiid kimiyaawiyeed taagga 15% si looga hortago in lagu badbaado. Haddaba, kanabka PrecisionCore I3200 (13 m²/sa) oo leh tirada weyn ayaa u baahan daynaha la qorshay si loo helo awood raax ah. Warbixintii 2023 ee la sheegay in daynaha la qorshay I3200 ay kordisay isku haltirka midabka 27% marka loo eego alaabta santhetik ah oo aan maculil ahayn.
In la dhigga xaqiiqda viskositeedka (±2 cP) wuxuu hubinayaa shaqada si fiican magaalada sare. Inkkaha lacagta ku qodsatay wax ka saaran khalabadda lacag ah $740 kila saacad (Warbixin Print Tech 2024). Dheer gelinta iyo dhisidda otomatiksiya ah kila 500 saacad print oo isticmaalaya falka pH-balanced (8.5–9.0) si aad u hesho in kala duwan 95% nozzel ay yihiin faahfaahsan dhammaan platformyada.
Ku tiilinta shisheeyaha si toos ah, inks ku xidhan alaabaha ayaa sabab ugu sahlan inay noqotaa xul ah maxaa yeelay waxay dhammaantiisna ku kordhinaysaa qeelmeedka marka la soo saaro kompaawundhada geesiga. Inkska nooca dhawaadka ah ma u helaan sidaas daraaddiis. Oo sida ku xusan taajiyada dareenka 2023, warankani waxa uu yidhaahdaa in dhawaadkani way ka bixi kartaa midhooyinka badbaadaha, waxayna kuwa ku jiraan 58% ka badan kaliya inkastoo la washto labaatan iyo toban jeer. Marka aynu eegno tijaabooyinkii ka hor inta badan ee samafurrimaha, inkska pigment DTF waxay isku dayi kartaa 92% oo kale oo jiritaanka midhaha orignally si kale oo loo washto khamiin jeer. Waa natiijo wanaagsan kan la compareyaa inkska dhawaadka caadiga ah oo ka socda 34% ka isku dayinta midhaba hadii la sameeyo tijaabooyin la mid. Waxay muhiim u tahay in aad ogaatid sida aad u badan tahay meeshaha daboolka ah ee ka beddelanayaan maalintan.
Sublimation iyo inks solvent way guuleysanaysaa foyamiskooda DTF:
Iyo labadaba nooca waxa uu haysta in khalado qoodka printer DTF sababtoo ah la’aanta jiidhka kiimikaafka ah.
Inkabad "multi-purpose" badan bixi karaa xaqiiqda kooban:
| True DTF Ink | Universal Ink | |
|---|---|---|
| Wadarasha Polymer | 18–22% | 0–6% |
| Haasista Isku-dhigga | 98% | 22% |
| Dhacdooyinka Printer Clog | 0.3/1,000s | 4.1/1,000s |
Waxguddunaanshaha 47 muwaadinka adoo la isticmaalay Maamulka Warfaahinta Ah ee Gaarka ah ayaa muujiyey in 89% ka mid ah xoolooyinka ugu leh "DTF-compatible" lama guurin tahay, taas oo muujinaysa in lagama filnaayo sida loo sameeyo.
Midabka inkiyada ugu wanaagsan ay abuuraan alaabta la dhisay si gaar ah in lagu isticmaalo qalabka inkiyada, sida ku jira mudoolka Epson DX5/DX7 ama PrecisionCore I3200. Waxay iska dayiyeen inay helaan xidhinta saxda ee kala duwanaansho inkaha, meelna pigment-ka leh, iyo sidii inkiyuhu socdo si fudud gudahood. Warbixin cusub oo la soo saaray 2024 ka dib marka loo tijaabiyey awoodda inkiyada DTF waxaa muujiyey waxyaalaha aad ula kulul. Markii shirkadaha ilaaliyeen inkiyada awood u sii weyn badhanka inkiyada nafsi badnayaasha, waxay arkay in dhakhlihkooda lagaa dhamaystiray sanadkooda in inkaha lagu darto qalabka inkiyada ay ka dhammaatay karis 27%. Qof kastoo awoodda print-ka u jeclahay, waxaa jira tirooyin muhiim ah oo loo raacayo. Xidhinta rangaha Pantone waa inay gaaraan yimid 90%, iyo marka loo eego awoodda print-ka ilaa baddalka, raadi maqalka 4.5 ka sarreeya 5 ka, tijaabooyinka waqti dheer ee ku siman xaaladaha runta ah.
Taajil 12-bishii 32 deegaan print-ka komersilka waxaa muujisay manti afraadaha inkiyada premium:
| METRIC | Abkaalaha Premium | Abkaalaha Bujeta |
|---|---|---|
| Dhulka la gubay | 50+ | <15 |
| Kala duwanaansho midabka ka dib 6 khamiis | 2.3 ÎE | 8.1 ÎE |
| Xaaladaha qurxinta | 0.8% | 4.7% |
Mid ka mid ah shirkadda sanaadka madhan ku yimid in uu qixii daabiicidda 43% ka hooseeya markuu beddelay inuu isticmaalaa abkaalaha pigment-ka u dhiganta iskudhafka ISO 2836-2.
Sidaas darteed inku premium DTF waa ka bilaabi kara 25–30% kor, waxay sii dheeraysaa weynaha printhead 50% iyo ku xisaabiyaa abkaalaha 38% (tilmaamka sanaadka 2023 ee daabici). Gaar ahaan shakhsiyaadka ay daabican karaan 500 daabicida weekly, ROI mararka qaarkood waxa loo heli karaa 14 khamiis. Maalgashinka waxay u fiirsan kartaa tijaabooyinka saddexaad oo sida Oeko-Tex ECO PASSPORT badanaa dhaqaalaha sooq-dhibaatooyinka aan la xaqiijin.
Hababka sayniska waxa uu muujiyaa in aalka la iibsaday si fiican ay ku dhaqan tahay khalinta u hor inta badan iyo ku xad-dhigga wakhti dambe ee maamulka.
Inkii DTF waa loo isticmaalaa si loo gujiyo noolosiyada iyagoo isticmaalaya habka Direct-to-Film. Waxa loo sameeyaa si ay ku qabsado foomka gujinta iyo noolosiyada, iskudhufashada midabka iyo hubinaya durkabaadiga.
Inkii DTF oo loo abuuray alaabka pigment waa loo heli karaa midab caawiya, jiidha dadka, iyo durkabaad. Alaabka pigment waxay ku dhacdaan kor saaran geedaha noolosidu, ka qaybgalka midabka iyo hubinaya in guudashadii ay ku dareemto guddoon farshaxan.
Maya, inkii printeriga caadiga ah ma ahan doonaya in lagu gujiyo DTF maxaa yeelay ma ahan in ay ku qabsado noolosiyada iyo foomka gujinta. Inkihii DTF waxa ay leeyihiin polimerro iyo addoommada kale oo ay ku jiraan si ay ku qabsato noolosiyada, hubinaya in lagu gujiyo si kamaan leh.
Maya, inksaska sublimation ma ahaan tahay siyaabaha DTF. Sublimation wuxuu gala gaskan ka timid, taas daraadeed ma la jirto siyaaha film-ka u dhigay ee loo baahan yahay siyaabaha DTF.
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